{"id":45310,"date":"2018-07-25T16:10:00","date_gmt":"2018-07-25T14:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/?p=45310"},"modified":"2019-05-12T11:09:04","modified_gmt":"2019-05-12T09:09:04","slug":"stroyeniye-proshedshego-vremeni-perfekt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/ru\/stroyeniye-proshedshego-vremeni-perfekt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201esein\u201c \u2013 \u00a0\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201e<\/strong>haben<\/strong>\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201e<\/strong>sein<\/strong>\u201c \u2013 <\/strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h1>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u201esein\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201ehaben\u201c. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201esein\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u201eHaben\u201c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442? \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e\u00a0\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201esein\u201c \u2013 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00a0\u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201e<\/strong>sein<\/strong>\u201c \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443: laufen, gehen, fahren, rennen, springen, fliegen, – \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u201esein\u201c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: Ich bin zum B\u00e4cker gelaufen.\/ \u042f \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c \u0438 \u201esein\u201c. \u041a \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u201eschwimmen\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201ejoggen\u201c. \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u201esein\u201c:<\/p>\n

Ich habe geschwommen. Ich bin geschwommen. \/ \u042f<\/em> \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ich bin zum Ufer geschwommen.\/ \u042f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044b\u043b \u043a \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443.
\n<\/em>Ich habe gejoggt. Ich bin gejoggt. \/ \u042f \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0439.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ich bin durch den Park gejoggt. \/ \u042f \u0431\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201e<\/strong>sein<\/strong>\u201c \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c, \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443: sterben, wachsen, trocknen, verschwinden; \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0410 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0411:
\nlebendig \u2013> sterben \u2013> tot
\nklein \u2013> wachsen \u2013> gro\u00df
\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201esein\u201c. \u0418\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n

Die W\u00e4sche ist in der Sonne getrocknet. ABER: Die Sonne hat die W\u00e4sche getrocknet.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0445\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435. \u041d\u041e: \u0421\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0443.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201e<\/strong>haben<\/strong>\u201c \u2013 \u201e\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u201ehaben\u201c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c:<\/h2>\n

\u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0442.\u0435. \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c: Sie hat ein Eis gegessen.\/ \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0435.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440: Ich habe mich gewaschen.\/ \u042f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043b\u0441\u044f.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u041d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b \u201esein\u201c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u2013 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\/\u201eSein\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c\/nicht \u201eSein\u201c \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u201esitzen\u201c, \u201estehen\u201c \u0438 \u201eliegen\u201c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u201esein\u201c, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a: \u201eIch bin gesessen\u201c\/ \u042f \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b<\/em>, \u201eEr ist gestanden\u201c\/ \u041e\u043d \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b<\/em> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201eDu bist gelegen\u201c\/ \u0422\u044b \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b<\/em> \u0432 \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u2013 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201esein\u201c \u2013 \u00a0\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u201esein\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45311,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-besplatno-izuchat-i-praktikovat-nemetskiy"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201esein\u201c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/ru\/stroyeniye-proshedshego-vremeni-perfekt\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0441 \u201ehaben\u201c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201esein\u201c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0435\u043c 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