{"id":45303,"date":"2018-07-24T10:20:46","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T08:20:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/?p=45303"},"modified":"2021-06-06T07:24:57","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T05:24:57","slug":"preteritum-ili-perfekt-zachem-nam-nuzhen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/ru\/preteritum-ili-perfekt-zachem-nam-nuzhen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438?<\/h1>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435?<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c sein\/haben + \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 II.<\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c: \u201eWir\u00a0haben\u00a0<\/strong>gestern Fu\u00dfball\u00a0gespielt<\/strong>.\u201c \/ \u041c\u044b \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442: \u201eWir\u00a0spielten\u00a0<\/strong>gestern Fu\u00dfball.\u201c \/ \u041c\u044b \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u043b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em>\u041d\u043e \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c?<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/strong>, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0445<\/strong>, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n

\u201esein\u201c, \u201ehaben\u201c, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u201edenken, finden, wissen, kennen\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b Sein \u2013 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: ich bin, du bist\u2026<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/strong>: ich war, du warst\u2026\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ich war in M\u00fcnchen, aber ich war krank.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u044e\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: ich bin\u2026gewesen.\u00a0 Ich bin in M\u00fcnchen gewesen, aber ich bin krank gewesen.\/ \u042f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432 \u041c\u044e\u043d\u0445\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b Haben \u2013 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: ich habe, du hast\u2026<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/strong>: ich hatte, du hattest\u2026\u00a0 Ich hatte Spa\u00df, obwohl ich kein Geld hatte.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: ich habe\u2026gehabt.\u00a0 Ich habe Spa\u00df gehabt, obwohl ich kein Geld gehabt habe. \/ \u042f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433.<\/em> (\u0417\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/h2>\n

wollen<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ich wollte mit dir sprechen. Ich wollte eine Breze.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u042f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: ich will, du willst\u2026<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/strong>: ich wollte, du wolltest\u2026\u00a0 Ich wollte mit dir sprechen. Du wolltest eine Breze.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: ich habe\u2026gewollt. (Ich habe mit dir sprechen gewollt.\u00a0\u042d\u0442\u043e<\/em> \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/em>!<\/em>)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e: d\u00fcrfen, k\u00f6nnen, m\u00fcssen, sollen<\/h2>\n

Ich durfte den Kuchen essen. \/ \u041c\u043d\u0435<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/em> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e<\/em> \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em> \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Du durftest hier sitzen. (habe gedurft) \/ \u0422\u0435\u0431\u0435<\/em> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/em> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e<\/em> \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/em> \u0441\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/em>.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00f6nnen: Ich konnte kein Deutsch. \/ \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ihr konntet die T\u00fcr nicht \u00f6ffnen. (habe gekonnt) \/ \u0412\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00fcssen: Ich musste zuhause bleiben. \/ \u042f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/em><\/p>\n

Du musstest das Zimmer aufr\u00e4umen. (habe gemusst)\/ \u0422\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Sollen: Ich sollte das Buch lesen. \/ \u041c\u043d\u0435<\/em> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e<\/em> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/em> \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0443<\/em>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sie sollten die Blumen gie\u00dfen. (habe gesollt)\/ \u0412\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b<\/h2>\n

\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u0432 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n

denken<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: ich denke, du denkst\u2026<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/strong>: ich dachte, du dachtest\u2026\u00a0 Oh, ich dachte, du bist verheiratet!<\/p>\n

\u041e, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: ich habe\u2026gedacht.\u00a0 Oh, ich habe gedacht, du bist verheiratet!<\/p>\n

\u041e, \u044f \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c!<\/em><\/p>\n

hei\u00dfen:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: ich hei\u00dfe, du hei\u00dft\u2026<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/strong>: ich hie\u00df, du hie\u00dfest\u2026\u00a0 Mein Nachbar hie\u00df auch Paul, genau wie du!<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f!<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: ich habe\u2026gehei\u00dfen.\u00a0 Mein Nachbar hat auch Paul gehei\u00dfen. (\u0417\u0432\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442<\/em> \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/em>!<\/em>)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

wissen:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: Ich wei\u00df, du wei\u00dft\u2026<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/strong>: ich wusste, du wusstest\u2026\u00a0 Wusstest du, dass man in Namibia auch Deutsch spricht? \/ \u0422\u044b<\/em> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/em>, <\/em>\u0447\u0442\u043e<\/em> \u0432<\/em> \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0438<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435<\/em> \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442<\/em> \u043f\u043e<\/em>–<\/em>\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438<\/em>?<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: ich habe\u2026gewusst.\u00a0 Hast du gewusst, dass man in Namibia auch Deutsch spricht? \/ <\/em>\u0422\u044b<\/em> \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b<\/em>, <\/em>\u0447\u0442\u043e<\/em> \u0432<\/em> \u041d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0438<\/em> \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435<\/em> \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442<\/em> \u043f\u043e<\/em>–<\/em>\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438<\/em>?<\/em><\/p>\n

finden:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: Ich finde, du findest\u2026\u00a0 Ich finde den Film ziemlich witzig.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442<\/strong>: ich fand, du fandest\u2026\u00a0 Ich fand den Film ziemlich witzig.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442<\/strong>: ich habe\u2026gefunden.\u00a0 Ich habe den Film ziemlich witzig gefunden.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u2013 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442:\u00a0haben<\/strong>, <\/strong>sein<\/strong>, <\/strong>denken<\/strong>, <\/strong>finden<\/strong>, <\/strong>wissen<\/strong> \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044b.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438? \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435? \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438: \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c sein\/haben + \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 II. \u0412 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-besplatno-izuchat-i-praktikovat-nemetskiy"],"yoast_head":"\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438?\u00a0<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/ru\/preteritum-ili-perfekt-zachem-nam-nuzhen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u2013 \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e 2 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438?\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u043c.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/ru\/preteritum-ili-perfekt-zachem-nam-nuzhen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Sprachschule Aktiv\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-07-24T08:20:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-06T05:24:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442-\u0438\u043b\u0438-\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"352\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Martin Polo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Martin Polo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044b\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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