{"id":43059,"date":"2018-02-22T09:34:01","date_gmt":"2018-02-22T08:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/?p=43059"},"modified":"2021-07-31T10:01:06","modified_gmt":"2021-07-31T08:01:06","slug":"learning-german-please-thank-you-the-explanation-definition-in-german","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/en\/learning-german-please-thank-you-the-explanation-definition-in-german\/","title":{"rendered":"Please and thank you – \u201cBitte und Danke\u201d – The Explanation and Definition of their use in German"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Please\/thank you – \u201cBitte & Danke\u201d – Definition of their use in German<\/h1>\n

Please and thank you – \u201cBitte und Danke\u201d – The Explanation and Definition of their use in German. As you should already know, manners are one of the most essential factors in learning a new culture and social norms. As a foreigner and a newcomer to a language or country, you are guaranteed to come across confusing circumstances. It is when you have the \u2018deer in the headlights\u2019 look and have no idea what to do, someone comes to your linguistic rescue. After such a kindness, it is necessary to express gratitude. In German, that can be a tad tricky. You are presented with a number of options to show appreciation, but there are two main phrases: Please and thank you \u2013 \u201cBitte und Danke\u201d \u2013 The Explanation and Definition of their use in German.<\/p>\n

Danke (f\u00fcr + Accusative)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Accusative Definite Articles<\/p>\n

(The)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Masculine<\/td>\nFeminine<\/td>\nNeutral<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Den<\/td>\nDie<\/td>\nDas<\/td>\nDie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
Accusative Indefinite Articles<\/p>\n

(A\/An)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

Masculine<\/td>\nFeminine<\/td>\nNeutral<\/td>\nPlural<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
einen<\/td>\neine<\/td>\nein<\/td>\nxxx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Note: The \u2018object\u2019 or the second subject in the sentence must always be in dative with the verb of \u201cDanken\u201d<\/p>\n

Dankesch\u00f6n! -> Thanks!<\/p>\n

Danke sehr! -> Thanks very much!<\/p>\n

Vielen Dank! -> Thanks a lot!<\/p>\n

    \n
  • These are some of the common phrases to say thank you. When going to stores and talking with other people, these phrases are extremely useful!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    [hr top=”no” class=””\/]<\/p>\n

    Herzlichen Dank! ->Thank you very much!<\/p>\n

    Besten Dank! ->With best thanks!<\/p>\n

    Danke, gleichfalls! -> Thanks same to you<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Both of these expressions are considered friendlier in comparison to the three above.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ich danke dir\/Ihnen. -> Thank you.\u00a0 \u00a0*DATIVE<\/p>\n

        \n
      • This is more of a formal form to day thank you, especially when using Ihnen in the sentence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Nochmals danke! -> Thanks again!<\/p>\n

        Danke nochmal! -> Thanks again!<\/p>\n

          \n
        • This is to repeat and emphasize your appreciation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Danke im Voraus! -> Thanks in advance!<\/p>\n

            \n
          • This is to share your appreciation for something that will be done in the future.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            What is the Difference Between Thank You and Thank You?<\/p>\n

            In German, there are technically two verbs that both mean \u201cthank you\u201d. As a native English speaker, this is an odd concept that is difficult to translate. There is \u2018danken\u2019 and \u2018sich bedanken\u2019.<\/p>\n

            Danken:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Dative Definite Articles<\/p>\n

            (The)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

            Masculine<\/td>\nDem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Feminine<\/td>\nDer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Neutral<\/td>\nDem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Plural<\/td>\nDen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            Dative Indefinite Articles<\/p>\n

            (A\/An)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

            Masculine<\/td>\nEin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Feminine<\/td>\nEine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Neutral<\/td>\nEinem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            Plural<\/td>\nxxx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            This is used more as the common use of the verb \u2018to thank\u2019 directed towards another person<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Remember: it requires the use of the dative case<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Example:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Er sagt mir Danke -> He said thanks to me\n
                  \n
                • Why Danke? This is used the verb to thank and it is directed towards someone else.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • Danke f\u00fcr die Hilfe! -> Thanks for the help!\n
                    \n
                  • Why danke? This is also used in the normal verb tense and directed towards another person.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Sich Bedanken:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Dative Definite Articles<\/p>\n

                    (The)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                    Masculine<\/td>\nDem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Feminine<\/td>\nDer<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Neutral<\/td>\nDem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Plural<\/td>\nDen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Dative Indefinite Articles<\/p>\n

                    (A\/An)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

                    Masculine<\/td>\nEin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Feminine<\/td>\nEine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Neutral<\/td>\nEinem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Plural<\/td>\nxxx<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                     <\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                    Reflexive Pronouns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    ich<\/td>\nmich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    du<\/td>\ndich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    er\/ sie<\/td>\nsich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    wir<\/td>\nuns<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    ihr<\/td>\neuch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                    Sie\/sie (form.\/pl.)<\/td>\nsich<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
                      \n
                    • This is used when there is a reflection of gratitude from the subject of the sentence.<\/li>\n
                    • Notice that with the verb \u2018bedanken\u2019 is the reflexive \u2018sich\u2019 attached.<\/li>\n
                    • The standard preposition for \u2018sich bedanken\u2019 is \u2018bei\u2019, which always require the dative form<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      Example:<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • Er bedankt sich bei mir f\u00fcr die Hilfe. -> He expressed his gratitude to me for the help<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                        Bitte<\/p>\n

                        There are a number of ways to say \u201cyou\u2019re welcome\u201d ranging from colloquial to formal. Take a look at some examples!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Bittesch\u00f6n!\u2019 -> You\u2019re welcome!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Bitte sehr!\u2019 -> You\u2019re very welcome!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Sehr gerne!\u2019 -> With pleasure!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Gerne geschehen!\u2019 -> With pleasure!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Bitte, bitte!\u2019 -> Welcome!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Kein Ding!\u2019 -> No problem!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018(Ja\/Na) Klar!\u2019 -> Of course!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Gerne!\u2019 \u2013 With pleasure!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Immer wieder gerne!\u2019 ->Always a pleasure<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Es war ist\/mir ein Vergn\u00fcgen!\u2019 -> It is\/was a pleasure!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Nichts zu danken!\u2019 -> Don\u2019t thank me!<\/p>\n

                        \u2018Nicht der Rede wert!\u2019 -> Don\u2019t mention it!<\/p>\n

                        Bitten vs. Bitte sagen<\/h2>\n

                        Having the two options of \u2018bitten\u2019 and \u2018bitte\/bitte sagen\u2019 can be a hard concept to grasp at first. Although the two may seem like the same, there is a slight difference between them.<\/p>\n

                        Bitten is considered the more formal and polite way of addressing someone. The preposition that goes along with it is \u2018um\u2019 which require the accusative case. When used in a secondary dependent clause, it is often used with the preposition zu+ infinitve.<\/p>\n

                        Ich bitte dich, mir zu helfen. ->I am asking you to help me.<\/p>\n

                        Kannst du mir bitte helfen? -> Can you please help me?<\/p>\n

                        Ich bitte dich um Hilfe. ->\u00a0 I am asking for help<\/p>\n

                        Bitten is also conjugated irregularly<\/p>\n

                        Presence: ich bitte, du bittest, er\/sie bittet etc.<\/p>\n

                        Preterite: Ich bat, du batst, er bat etc.<\/p>\n

                        Perfect: ich habe ihn (um+ accusative) gebeten<\/p>\n

                        The noun for bitten is \u2018die bitte\u2019<\/p>\n

                        The equivalent of \u2018danke\/danke sagen\u2019 and \u2018sich bedanken\u2019 is simply \u2018bitte\/bitte sagen\u2019<\/p>\n

                        Das Kind sagte Bitte\/bitte zu der Frau.<\/p>\n

                        You are now ready to go the grocery store, in the street when asking for directions, or\u00a0 and start a phone call polite conversation with the average German speaker.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                        [vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] Please\/thank you – \u201cBitte & Danke\u201d – Definition of their use in German Please and thank you – \u201cBitte und Danke\u201d – The Explanation and Definition of their use in German. As you should already know, manners are one of the most essential factors in learning a new culture and social norms. As a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43060,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43059","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn-german-free"],"yoast_head":"\nBitte und Danke - The Explanation of their use in German<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Please and thank you - \u201cBitte und Danke\u201d - As you should already know, manners are essential factors in learning a new culture and social norms.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sprachschule-aktiv-muenchen.de\/en\/learning-german-please-thank-you-the-explanation-definition-in-german\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bitte und Danke - 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